Bladder cancer (BCa)

膀胱癌

英文解释

Bladder cancer (BCa) is the second most common genitourinary malignancy after Prostate cancer.The risk factors for BCa include tobacco use, infections with Schistosoma haematobium, and occupational exposures to aromatic amines and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.

中文解释

膀胱癌 (BCa) 是仅次于前列腺癌 Prostate cancer 的第二常见的泌尿生殖系统恶性肿瘤。BCa 的危险因素包括烟草使用、血吸虫感染以及职业接触芳香胺和多环芳烃。

参考文献

[1]. Saurabh Chavan, et al. International variations in bladder cancer incidence and mortality. Eur Urol. 2014 Jul;66(1):59-73.
[2]. Firas Abdollah, et al. Incidence, survival and mortality rates of stage-specific bladder cancer in United States: a trend analysis. Cancer Epidemiol. 2013 Jun;37(3):219-25.