Chronic kidney disease (CKD)

慢性肾脏疾病

英文解释

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a highly prevalent disease causedby decreased glomerular filtration rate or proteinuria.Chronic kidney disease (CKD)has complications such as anemia, bone diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and so on.

中文解释

慢性肾脏疾病 (CKD) 是由肾小球滤过率降低或蛋白尿引起的一种高度流行的疾病。慢性肾病伴有并发症，如贫血、骨病、心血管疾病等。

参考文献

[1]. Girndt M. Diagnostik und Therapie der chronischen Nierenerkrankung
[Diagnosis and treatment of chronic kidney disease]. Internist (Berl). 2017 Mar;58(3):243-256. German.
[2]. Ammirati AL. Chronic Kidney Disease. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2020 Jan 13;66Suppl 1(Suppl 1):s03-s09.