Semapimod tetrahydrochloride (CNI-1493) 是促炎细胞因子产生 (proinflammatory cytokine) 的抑制剂，可抑制TNF-α、IL-1β 和 IL-6。Semapimod tetrahydrochloride 抑制巨噬细胞 p38 MAPK 和一氧化氮生成。Semapimod tetrahydrochloride 抑制 TLR4 信号 (IC50≈0.3 μM)。Semapimod tetrahydrochloride 在多种炎症和自身免疫性疾病中具
Semapimod tetrahydrochloride (CNI-1493), an inhibitor of proinflammatory cytokine production, can inhibit TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6. Semapimod tetrahydrochloride inhibits TLR4 signaling (IC50≈0.3 μM). Semapimod tetrahydrochloride inhibits p38 MAPK and nitric oxide production in macrophages. Semapimod tetrahydrochloride has potential in a variety of inflammatory and autoimmune disorders[1][2][3].
[1]. Nishimatsu H, et al. Blockade of endogenous proinflammatory cytokines ameliorates endothelial dysfunction in obese Zucker rats. Hypertens Res. 2008;31(4):737‐743. [2]. Wehner S, Set al. Inhibition of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway as prophylaxis of postoperative ileus in mice. Gastroenterology. 2009;136(2):619‐629. [3]. Wang J, et al. Experimental Anti-Inflammatory Drug Semapimod Inhibits TLR Signaling by Targeting the TLR Chaperone gp96. J Immunol. 2016;196(12):5130‐5137.
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