Anatabine dicitrate 是一种烟草生物碱，可以穿过血脑屏障。Anatabine dicitrate 是一种有效的 α4β2 nAChR 激动剂。Anatabine dicitrate 通过阻止淀粉样蛋白前体蛋白的 β 裂解，抑制 NF-κB 激活，并降低淀粉样 β (Aβ) 的产生。Anatabine dicitrate 具有抗炎作用，可用于神经退行性疾病的研究。
Anatabine dicitrate is a tobacco alkaloid that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Anatabine dicitrate is a potent α4β2 nAChR agonist. Anatabine dicitrate inhibits NF-κB activation lower amyloid-β (Aβ) production by preventing the β-cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP). Anatabine dicitrate has anti-inflammatory effects and has the potential for neurodegenerative disorders treatment[1][2][3].
[1]. Paris D, et al. Anatabine lowers Alzheimer's Aβ production in vitro and in vivo. Eur J Pharmacol. 2011 Nov 30;670(2-3):384-91. [2]. Xing H, et al. A Pharmacological Comparison of Two Isomeric Nicotinic Receptor Agonists: The Marine Toxin Isoanatabine and the Tobacco Alkaloid Anatabine. Mar Drugs. 2020 Feb 11;18(2). pii: E106. [3]. eo EJ, et al. Phytochemicals as inhibitors of NF-κB for treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Pharmacol Res. 2018 Mar;129:262-273.
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