Sorivudine (BV-araU) 是一种口服活性的，合成的嘧啶核苷抗代谢 (pyrimidine nucleoside antimetabolite) 药物。Sorivudine 的抗病毒活性来自某些 DNA 病毒中存在的特定胸苷激酶 (thymidine kinase) 选择性转化为核苷酸，从而反过来会干扰病毒 DNA 合成 (DNA synthesis)。
Sorivudine (BV-araU) is an orally active synthetic pyrimidine nucleoside antimetabolite drug. Sorivudine derives its antiviral activity from selective conversion by a specific thymidine kinase present in certain DNA viruses to nucleotides, which can in turn interfere with viral DNA synthesis[1].
[1]. Diasio RB, et al. Sorivudine and 5-fluorouracil; a clinically significant drug-drug interaction due to inhibition of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1998 Jul;46(1):1-4. [2]. Whitley RJ, et al. Sorivudine: a potent inhibitor of varicella zoster virus replication.Adv Exp Med Biol. 1996;394:41-4.
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