Methylene blue trihydrate (C.I. Basic Blue 9 trihydrate) 是一种鸟苷酸环化酶 (sGC)，单胺氧化酶 A (MAO-A) 和 NO 合酶 (NOS) 抑制剂。Methylene blue trihydrate 是一种血管加压药，在医疗中通常用作染料。Methylene blue trihydrate 具有抗伤害感受，抗疟疾，抗抑郁和抗焦虑作用，可用于高铁血红蛋白血症，神经退行性疾病和异环磷酰胺引起的脑病的研究。
Methylene blue trihydrate (C.I. Basic Blue 9 trihydrate) is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue trihydrate is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue trihydrate has antinociception, antimalarial, antidepressant and anxiolytic activity effects. Methylene Blue trihydrate has the potential for methemoglobinemias, neurodegenerative disorders and ifosfamide-induced encephalopathytreatment[1][2][3].
[1]. Delport A, et al. Methylene blue and its analogues as antidepressant compounds. Metab Brain Dis. 2017 Oct;32(5):1357-1382. [2]. Masaki E, et al. Methylene blue, a soluble guanylyl cyclase inhibitor, reduces the sevoflurane minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration and decreases the brain cyclic guanosine monophosphate content in rats. Anesth Analg. 1999 Aug;89(2):484-9. [3]. McCartney SL, et al. Intraoperative vasoplegia: methylene blue to the rescue! Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2018 Feb;31(1):43-49.
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