Etilevodopa (L-Dopa ethyl ester) hydrochloride 是 Levodopa 的前药，在胃肠道中被非特异性酯酶快速水解为 Levodopa 和乙醇。Etilevodopa hydrochloride 用于治疗帕金森病 (PD)。Levodopa 是多巴胺的直接前体，是一种合适的前体药物，有助于中枢神经系统的渗透和传递多巴胺。
Etilevodopa (L-Dopa ethyl ester) hydrochloride, an ethyl-ester prodrug of Levodopa, is rapidly hydrolyzed to Levodopa and ethanol by nonspecific esterases in the gastrointestinal tract. Etilevodopa hydrochloride is used for the treatment of Parkinson disease (PD). Levodopa is the direct precursor of dopamine and is a suitable prodrug as it facilitates CNS penetration and delivers dopamine[1][2][3].
[1]. Djaldetti R, et al. Pharmacokinetics of etilevodopa compared to levodopa in patients with Parkinson's disease: an open-label, randomized, crossover study. Clin Neuropharmacol. 2003 Nov-Dec;26(6):322-6. [2]. Blindauer K, et al. A randomized controlled trial of etilevodopa in patients with Parkinson disease who have motor fluctuations. Arch Neurol. 2006 Feb;63(2):210-6. [3]. Haddad F, et al. Dopamine and Levodopa Prodrugs for the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease. Molecules. 2017 Dec 25;23(1). pii: E40.
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