An atrial natriuretic peptide
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Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) (3-28) is a synthetic and truncated form of ANP, which is an endogenous peptide generated by proteolysis of prepro-ANP that is secreted by cardiomyocytes in the heart. ANP (3-28) potently inhibits renin release from cultured renal juxtaglomerular cells (Ki = 10 pM) in a cGMP-dependent manner. It also dose-dependently decreases mean arterial pressure (MAP) and arterial plasma renin activity and increases fractional sodium and calcium excretion, urine volume, and glomerular filtration rate in conscious dogs with a maximum effect attained when administered at a dose of 200 pM. ANP (3-28) (human) is a 26 amino acid peptide corresponding to the truncated human protein sequence.