A neuropeptide with diverse biological activities
Linaclotide-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of linaclotide by GC- or LC-MS. Linaclotide is a peptide agonist of the guanylate cyclase C receptor (Ki = 16.4 nM in a radioligand binding assay using mouse intestinal mucosa).1 Luminal exposure to 5 μg of linaclotide stimulates fluid secretion and cGMP concentration in jejunal loops isolated from wild-type mice but not guanylate cyclase C receptor-null mice. Linaclotide (100 μg/kg) increases intestinal transit rate in wild-type mice. It also reduces the number of phosphorylated ERK-positive dorsal horn neurons in the thoracolumbar spinal cord, a marker of nociceptive signaling, following noxious colorectal distension and mechanical hypersensitivity in a mouse model of TNBS-induced colitis.2 Formulations containing linaclotide have been used for the treatment of constipation and pain associated with irritable bowel syndrome.
|1. Bryant, A.P., Busby, R.W., Bartolini, W.P., et al. Linaclotide is a potent and selective guanylate cyclase C agonist that elicits pharmacological effects locally in the gastrointestinal tract. Life Sci. 86(19-20), 760-765 (2010).|2. Castro, J., Harrington, A.M., Hughes, P.A., et al. Linaclotide inhibits colonic nociceptors and relieves abdominal pain via guanylate cyclase-C and extracellular cyclic guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate. Gastroenterology 145(6), 1334-1346 (2013).
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