A sesquiterpene with diverse biological activities
trans-Nerolidol is a sesquiterpene that has been found in various plants, including C. sativa, and has diverse biological activities, including antimicrobial, antioxidant, anticancer, and insecticidal properties.1,2,3,4 In a disc assay, trans-nerolidol inhibits the growth of S. aureus, B. subtilis, E. coli, and S. cerevisiae with zones of inhibition measuring 10, 9, 10, and 4 mm, respectively.2 It reduces viability of CaCo-2 adenocarcinoma cells with an IC50 value of 28.7 mg/L and reduces production of reactive oxygen species (ROS).3 trans-Nerolidol is insecticidal against A. aegypti larvae with a 24-hour LC50 value of 9 mg/L.4
1.Nissen, L., Zatta, A., Stefanini, I., et al.Characterization and antimicrobial activity of essential oils of industrial hemp varieties (Cannabis sativa L.)Fitoterapia81(5)413-419(2010) 2.Skaltsa, H.D., Lazari, D.M., Mavromati, A.S., et al.Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Scutellaria albida ssp. albida from GreecePlanta Med.66(7)672-674(2000) 3.Ambro?, M., Bou?ová, I., Skarka, A., et al.The influence of sesquiterpenes from Myrica rubra on the antiproliferative and pro-oxidative effects of doxorubicin and its accumulation in cancer cellsMolecules20(8)15343-15358(2015) 4.Chantraine, J.-M., Laurent, D., Ballivian, C., et al.Insecticidal activity of essential oils on Aedes aegypti larvaePhytother. Res.12(5)350-354(1998)
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