PhysalinB是Capegooseberry中主要的甾体活性成分之一,通过调节p53依赖的凋亡途径,诱导乳腺癌细胞周期阻滞和诱导凋亡(apoptosis)。PhysalinB抑制人结肠癌细胞泛素-蛋白酶体通路并诱导不完全自噬反应。
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Physalin B, one of the major active steroidal constituents of Cape gooseberry, induces cell cycle arrest and triggers apoptosis in breast cancer cells through modulating p53-dependent apoptotic pathway. Physalin B inhibits the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and induces incomplete autophagic response in human colon cancer cells in vitro[1][2].
[1]. Wang A, et al. Physalin B induces cell cycle arrest and triggers apoptosis in breast cancer cells through modulating p53-dependent apoptotic pathway. Biomed Pharmacother. 2018;101:334-341. [2]. Ma YM, et al. Physalin B not only inhibits the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway but also induces incomplete autophagic response in human colon cancer cells in vitro. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2015;36(4):517-527.