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  • Endothelin-2 (49-69), human TFA
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Endothelin-2 (49-69), human TFA

Endothelin-2(49-69),human(TFA)(Endothelin-2(49-69)(human,canine)(TFA))是由21个氨基酸组成的血管活性肽,可与G蛋白连接的跨膜受体,ET-RA和ET-RB结合。

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  • 货号: ajcx32030
  • CAS: N/A
  • 别名: Endothelin-2 (49-69) (human, canine) TFA; Human endothelin-2 TFA
  • 分子式: C117H161N26F3O34S4
  • 分子量: 2660.94
  • 纯度: >98%
  • 溶解度:
  • 储存: -20°C, protect from light
  • 库存: 现货

Background

Endothelin-2 (49-69), human (TFA) (Endothelin-2 (49-69) (human, canine) (TFA)) is a 21-amino acid vasoactive peptide that binds to G-protein-linked transmembrane receptors, ET-RA and ET-RB.


At nanomolar concentrations, Endothelin-2 exhibits a strong and long-lasting vasoconstrictor activity characteristic of endothelin (EC50=0.52 nM)[1]. Endothelin-2 is a chemoattractant for macrophages and THP-1 monocytic cells, but not for freshly isolated monocytes. The chemotactic response to Endothelin-2 shows a typical bell-shaped response curve. Experiments with endothelin receptor antagonists shows that migration to Endothelin-2 is mediated via the ET-RB receptor. Endothelin-2 expression by tumors may modulate the behavior of macrophages such that activated cells accumulate in areas of hypoxia[2].


Two distinct phases of pressor effects are typically seen in response to Endothelin-2: the early phase immediately follows the depressor response and dominates during the next 3-10 min, whereas the late pressor effect develops 10-20 min after the injection and lasts >1 hr[1].


[1]. Grimshaw MJ, et al. Endothelin-2 is a macrophage chemoattractant: implications for macrophage distribution in tumors. Eur J Immunol. 2002 Sep;32(9):2393-400.

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