β-Amyrenonol (11-Oxo-β-amyrin) 是一种甘草根中的齐墩果型三萜,是甘草次酸的前体。β-Amyrenonol 具有抗增殖和抗炎活性,并可作为合成许多三萜类化合物的骨架。
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β-Amyrenonol (11-Oxo-β-amyrin), an oleanolic-type triterpenoid in licorice roots, is a precursor of Glycyrrhetinic acid. β-Amyrenonol has anti-proliferative and anti-inflammatory activities, and β-Amyrenonol could function as the skeleton for the synthesis of many triterpenoids[1][2].
β-Amyrenonol (11-Oxo-β-amyrin) inhibits cell growth of HL60 cells with an IC50 value of 26.3 µM[1]. β-Amyrenonol (11-Oxo-β-amyrin) (100 μM) significantly reduces lipopolysaccharide-induced TNFα release in THP-1 cells[1]. CYP88D6 is characterized by in vitro enzymatic activity assays and shown to catalyze the sequential two-step oxidation of β-amyrin at C-11 to produce β-Amyrenonol (11-Oxo-β-amyrin). CYP88D6 coexpressed with β-amyrin synthase in yeast also catalyzed in vivo oxidation of β-amyrin to β-Amyrenonol[3].
[1]. James Reed, et al. A Translational Synthetic Biology Platform for Rapid Access to Gram-Scale Quantities of Novel Drug-Like Molecules. Metab Eng. 2017 Jul;42:185-193.
[2]. Ming Zhu, et al. Boosting 11-oxo-β-amyrin and Glycyrrhetinic Acid Synthesis in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae via Pairing Novel Oxidation and Reduction System From Legume Plants. Metab Eng. 2018 Jan;45:43-50.
[3]. Hikaru Seki, et al. Licorice Beta-Amyrin 11-oxidase, a Cytochrome P450 With a Key Role in the Biosynthesis of the Triterpene Sweetener Glycyrrhizin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Sep 16;105(37):14204-9.