Ladostigil (TV-3326) hemitartrate 是一种口服有效的胆碱酯酶 (cholinesterase) 和脑选择性单胺氧化酶 (MAO) 的双重抑制剂，抑制 MAO-B 和 AChE 的 IC50 值分别为 37.1 和 31.8 μM。Ladostigil hemitartrate 具有神经保护，抗氧化和抗炎作用，可用于抑郁症和阿尔茨海默症的研究。
Ladostigil (TV-3326) hemitartrate is an orally active dual inhibitor of cholinesterase and brain-selective monoamine oxidase (MAO), with IC50s of 37.1 and 31.8 μM for MAO-B and AChE, respectively. Ladostigil hemitartrate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Ladostigil hemitartrate can be used for the research of depression and Alzheimer’s disease[1][2].
Ladostigil (1-10 µM) hemitartrate exerts neuroprotective activities, including a prevention of the fall of the mitochondrial membrane potential (ψ), attenuation of apoptotic cascades and an inhibition of ROS production induced by OS insults[2].Ladostigil (1-10 µM) hemitartrate has a significant neuroprotective activity, including inhibition of caspase-3 activation, induction of Bcl-2 and reduction of Bad and Bax gene and protein expression in human neuroblastoma SK-N-SH cells[2].
Ladostigil (17 mg/kg; p.o. daily for 6 weeks) hemitartrate abolishes their hyperanxiety and depressive-like behaviour in the elevated plus maze (EPM) and forced swim tests (FST) tests in adulthood from puberty to prenatally-stressed rats[4].Ladostigil (50 μmol/kg; single p.o.) hemitartrate restores the loss of episodic memory in the object recognition test in rats[3].
[1]. Denya I, et, al. Design, synthesis and evaluation of indole derivatives as multifunctional agents against Alzheimer’s disease. Medchemcomm. 2018 Jan 16;9(2):357-370.
[2]. Weinreb O, et, al. Ladostigil: a novel multimodal neuroprotective drug with cholinesterase and brain-selective monoamine oxidase inhibitory activities for Alzheimer’s disease treatment. Curr Drug Targets. 2012 Apr;13(4):483-94.
[3]. Weinstock M, et, al. Ladostigil, a novel multifunctional drug for the treatment of dementia co-morbid with depression. J Neural Transm Suppl. 2006;(70):443-6.
[4]. Poltyrev T, et, al. Effect of chronic treatment with ladostigil (TV-3326) on anxiogenic and depressive-like behaviour and on activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in male and female prenatally stressed rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2005 Aug;181(1):118-25.
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