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An adenosine receptor antagonist and PDE inhibitor
3-Propylxanthine is a xanthine derivative that antagonizes adenosine receptors (Kis = 44, 32, and 6.3 µM for A1, A2A, and A2B, respectively) and cAMP phosphodiesterase (Ki = 42 µM). Through these actions, 3-propylxanthine induces smooth muscle relaxation, blocks smooth muscle contraction and VEGF secretion driven by adenosine receptor agonists, and reduces bronchial hyperresponsiveness.
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