A 5-HT3 receptor antagonist
Dolasetron is an antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT3 (Ki = 20 nM).1 It is selective for 5-HT3 receptors over 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT2, dopamine D2, α1-, α2-, β-adrenergic, M1-5 muscarinic acetylcholine, and neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptors (IC50s = >10 ?M for all).2 Dolasetron inhibits 5-HT-induced membrane currents in NG 108-15 cells (IC50 = 3.8 nM).1 It increases the latency to emesis and reduces the number of vomiting and retching episodes induced by cisplatin in ferrets when administered at doses of 0.5 or 2 mg/kg.2 Formulations containing dolasetron have been used in the prevention of postoperative or chemotherapy-induced nausea.
1.Beoijinga, P.H., Galvan, M., Baron, B.M., et al.Characterization of the novel 5-HT3 antagonists MDL 73147EF (dolasetron mesilate) and MDL 74156 in NG108-15 neuroblastoma x glioma cellsEur. J. Pharmacol.219(1)9-13(1992) 2.Miller, R.C., Galvan, M., Gittos, M.W., et al.Pharmacological properties of dolasetron, a potent and selective antagonist at 5-HT3 receptorsDrug Develop. Res.28(1)87-93(1993)
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