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Aristololactam I (AL-I) 是马兜铃酸I (AA-I) 的主要代谢产物,参与导致肾损伤的过程。Aristololactam I (AL-I) 直接损伤肾近端小管细胞,AL-I 的细胞毒性效力高于AA-I,并且这些分子的细胞毒性作用是通过 caspase-3 依赖性细胞凋亡介导。
Aristololactam I (AL-I), is the main metabolite of aristolochic acid I (AA-I), participates in the processes that lead to renal damage.Aristololactam I (AL-I) directly injures renal proximal tubule cells, the cytotoxic potency of AL-I is higher than that of AA-I and that the cytotoxic effects of these molecules are mediated through the induction of apoptosis in a caspase-3-dependent pathway[1].
[1]. Li J, et al. Toxicities of aristolochic acid I and aristololactam I in cultured renal epithelial cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2010 Jun;24(4):1092-7.
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