TRPV1 antagonist 3 (Compound 7q) 是一种有效的 TRPV1 拮抗剂，对 capsaicin 的 IC50 值为 2.66 nM。 TRPV1 antagonist 3 具有模式选择性和良好的口服生物利用度 (F = 60%)，可透过血脑屏障。
TRPV1 antagonist 3 (Compound 7q) is a potent TRPV1 antagonist with an IC50 of 2.66 nM against capsaicin. TRPV1 antagonist 3 is mode-selective, oral bioavailable (F = 60%) and CNS-penetrant[1].
TRPV1 antagonist 3 (Compound 7q) is highly selective for the TRPV1 receptor relative to other TRP channels[1].
TRPV1 antagonist 3 shows acceptable aqueous solubility (solubility at pH 7.4 = 26 μg/mL) [1].
TRPV1 antagonist 3 (Compound 7q) (0-30 mg/kg; i.p.; 30 min) shows anti-nociceptive effect mainly mediated by blocking CAP-activated channel[1].
TRPV1 antagonist 3 (0-100 mg/kg; i.g.) had no obvious thermal effect in rats[1].
TRPV1 antagonist 3 (10 mg/kg; i.v.) shows a good concentration in the brain at 0.5 h, with value of 2311 ng/g, and has good CNS penetration, with a brain/plasma ratio of 1.66[1].
| Animal Model: | KM male mice (18-22 g), capsaicin, acetic acid, and thermal induced pain model[1] |
| Dosage: | 3, 10, and 30 mg/kg. 20 μL of solution of capsaicin (16 mg/20 mL) was injected s.c. under the skin of the dorsal surface of the right hind paw, or injected with 0.6% acetic acid (0.1 mL/10 g/mouse i.p.). |
| Administration: | Intraperitoneally administration; 30 min |
| Result: | In capsaicin-induced nociception, licking time decreased significantly in a dose-dependent manner. In acid-induced nociception, no significant anti-nociceptive activities were found compared with the control (SB-705498 and BCTC) at all dosage. In thermal-induced nociception, the latency time of nociceptive responses was increased at the doses of 10 and 30 mg/kg. |
| Animal Model: | Spragur-Dawley male rats (220-250 g)[1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dosage: | 10 mg/kg or 20 mg/kg | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Administration: | Intravenous injection of 10 mg/kg or oral dose of 20 mg/kg (Pharmacokinetic Analysis) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Result: | In vivo pharmacokinetic parameters of TRPV1 antagonist 3 in rats (n=3)[1]
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[1]. Yue Qiao, et al. Discovery of (S)-N-(3-isopropylphenyl)-2-(5-phenylthiazol-2-yl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxamide as potent and brain-penetrant TRPV1 antagonist. Eur J Med Chem. 2022 Apr 5;233:114191.
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