A fluoroquinolone antibiotic
Fleroxacin (RO 23-6240) is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial fluoroquinolone.
Fleroxacin (Ro 23-6240) is a new trifluorinated quinolone exhibiting high activity against a broad spectrum of gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Fleroxacin is characterized pharmacokinetically by a long elimination half-life (9 to 10 h) and high concentrations in plasma (e.g., maximum concentration of 2.3 micrograms/ml after an oral dose of 200 mg)[1]. Fleroxacin (Ro 23-6240) is effective against Haemophilus ducreyi in vitro. Fleroxacin (Ro 23-6240), 200 or 400 mg as a single oral dose, is efficacious therapy for microbiologically proven chancroid in patients who do not have concurrent HIV-1 infection. Among HIV-1-infected men, a single dose of 200 or 400 mg of fleroxacin is inadequate therapy for chancroid[2][3].
参考文献:
[1]. Weidekamm, E., et al., Single- and multiple-dose pharmacokinetics of fleroxacin, a trifluorinated quinolone, in humans. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1987. 31(12): p. 1909-14.
[2]. MacDonald, K.S., et al., Evaluation of fleroxacin (RO 23-6240) as single-oral-dose therapy of culture-proven chancroid in Nairobi, Kenya. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1989. 33(5): p. 612-4.
[3]. Rubinstein, E., History of quinolones and their side effects. Chemotherapy, 2001. 47 Suppl 3: p. 3-8; discussion 44-8.
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