Methoxy-X04 是一种荧光染料,可以穿过血脑屏障,选择性地结合在致密中心淀粉样蛋白Aβ斑块中的β-折叠层。Methoxy-X04 保留对淀粉样蛋白 b (Ab) 原纤维的体外结合亲和力 (Ki= 26.8 nM)。Methoxy-X04 具有荧光性,可对阿兹海默症 (AD) 大脑死后切片中的斑块、缠结和脑血管淀粉样蛋白进行染色,具有良好的特异性。
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Methoxy-X04 is a brain-permeable fluorescent probe for amyloid-β (Aβ) to detect and quantify plaques, tangles, and cerebrovascular amyloid.1 It displays high in vitro binding affinity (Ki = 26.8 nM) for fibrillar β-sheet deposits and is used to image Aβ plaques in the brains of living APP/PS1 mice, a transgenic model of familial Alzheimer's disease.[1],[2] For in vivo imaging, APP/PS1 mice were injected with methoxy-X04 at a dose of 10 mg/kg, i.p., 24 hours prior to two-photon imaging.2 Methoxy-X04 displays an excitation peak at 750 nm with emission between 460 and 500 nm.[2]
Methoxy-X04是一种淀粉样蛋白-β(aβ)的脑透性荧光探针,用于检测和量化斑块、缠结和脑血管淀粉样蛋白。1它对原纤维β-片沉积显示出高的体外结合亲和力(Ki=26.8 nM),并用于对家族性阿尔茨海默病的转基因模型APP/PS1活小鼠大脑中的aβ斑块进行成像。[1] ,[2]对于体内成像,在双光子成像前24小时,APP/PS1小鼠以10 mg/kg的剂量腹腔注射甲氧基-X04。2甲氧基-XX4在750 nm处显示出激发峰,发射在460和500 nm之间。[2]
Reference:
[1]. Klunk, W.E., Backsai, B.J., Mathis, C.A., et al. Imaging Aβ plaques in living transgenic mice with multiphoton microscopy and methoxy-X04, a systemically administered Congo red derivative. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 61(9), 797-805 (2002).
[2]. Burgold, S., Bittner, T., Dorostkar, M.M., et al. In vivo multiphoton imaging reveals gradual growth of newborn amyloid plaques over weeks. Acta. Neuropathol. 121(3), 327-335 (2011).
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