A synthetic analog of Joro spider toxin
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Naspm trihydrochloride (1-Naphthylacetyl spermine trihydrochloride), a synthetic analogue of Joro spider toxin, is a calcium permeable AMPA (CP-AMPA) receptors antagonist.
NASPM selectively suppresses the inwardly rectifying and Ca2+-permeable AMPA receptors expressed in type II neurons. It has no effect on AMPA receptors in type I neurons. At -60 mV, NASPM suppresses AMPA receptors in type II neurons with an IC50 value of 0.33 μM. The blocking effect of NASPM on the Ca2+-permeable AMPA receptors is use and voltage-dependent[1].
参考文献:
[1]. Koike M, et al. Blocking effect of 1-naphthyl acetyl spermine on Ca2+-permeable AMPA receptors in cultured rat hippocampal neurons. Neurosci Res. 1997 Sep;29(1):27-36.
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