Alogliptin (SYR-322)

Alogliptin (SYR-322) (SYR-322 free base) 是一种有效的、选择性的、具有口服活性的 DPP-4 抑制剂，IC50 <10 nM，选择性比 DPP-8 和 DPP-9 高 10,000 倍以上.

此产品仅用于科学研究，我们不为任何个人用途提供产品和服务

库存: 现货

可选规格

包装

价格

促销价

数量
5mg

￥500.00

400.00

- +
10mg

￥937.00

750.00

- +
50mg

￥2825.00

2260.00

- +
100mg

￥3900.00

3120.00

- +

已选 0 种 0 瓶

金额: ￥0.00

首页收藏

货号: ajci14502
CAS: 850649-61-5
别名: 阿格列汀; SYR-322 free base
分子式: C18H21N5O2
分子量: 339.39
纯度: >98%
溶解度: ≥ 14.75 mg/mL in DMSO, ≥ 100 mg/mL in EtOH with ultrasonic
储存: Store at -20°C
库存: 现货

Background

Alogliptin (also known as SYR-322), is a novel, orally-available and highly selective quinazolinone-based inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4), a serine aminopeptidase catalyzing the cleavage of peptides, that potently inhibits human DPP-4 in vitro with 50% inhibition concentration IC₅₀ value of 6.9 nM and barely exhibits any inhibition towards the closely related serine proteases, including DPP-2, DPP-8, DPP-9, fibroblast activation protein/seprase, prolyl endopeptidas and tryptase (IC₅₀ > 100,000 nM for all). Alogliptin prevents DPP-4-catalyzed degradation of GLP-1 and GIP, which regulate concentrations of blood glucose by stimulating glucose-dependent insulin secretion, and hence is being investigated in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Reference

[1].Bumsup Lee, Lihong Shi, Daniel B. Kassel, Tomoko Asakawa, Koji Takeuchi and Ronald J. Christopher. Pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamics, and efficacy profiles of alogliptin, a novel inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase-4, in rats, dogs, and monkeys. European Journal of Pharmacology 589 (2008) 306-314

Protocol

Cell experiment: [1]
Cell lines	U937 histiocyte
Preparation method	The solubility of this compound in DMSO is >10 mM. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37 °C for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20°C for several months.
Reaction Conditions	5 nM, 48h, inhibited cell proliferation 1 nM, 48h, inhibited MMP-1 secretion
Applications	Alogliptin inhibited cell proliferation by 53% at concentration of 5 nM. At 1 nM, alogliptin inhibited MMP-1 secretion signi?cantly, suggesting that the inhibitory effect of alogliptin on MMP is not associated with that on cell proliferation.
Animal experiment : [2]
Animal models	Zucker fa/fa rats
Dosage form	Eight-week-old male Zucker fa/fa rats were divided into 5 groups based on body weight and fasting plasma glucose levels and administered vehicle alone (0.5% carboxymethylcellulose) or alogliptin at 0.3, 1, 3, or 10 mg/kg by single bolus oral gavage (5 ml/kg dose volume). At 30 min postdose, rats were given a glucose solution (1 g/kg, 2ml/kg dose volume). Blood glucose concentrations were analyzed up to 90min after glucose load using the Accu-Chek glucometer and plasma insulin concentrations were analyzed up to 60 min after glucose load using an insulin ELISA kit.
Applications	Early-phase insulin secretion was increased after a single dose of alogliptin compared with vehicle alone. Alogliptin increased about 1.5, 1.5, and 1.8 fold for the 0.3, 1, and 3 mg/kg doses. Signi?cant decreases in blood glucose excursion were observed for all alogliptin doses compared with vehicle alone after an oral glucose load. Mean baseline-adjusted blood glucose AUC0–90 min was decreased by approximately 31%, 37%, and 41% for the 0.3, 1, and 3 mg/kg doses, respectively.
Other notes	Please test the solubility of all compounds indoor, and the actual solubility may slightly differ with the theoretical value. This is caused by an experimental system error and it is normal.
参考文献: [1] Ta N N, Li Y, Schuyler C A, et al. DPP-4 (CD26) inhibitor alogliptin inhibits TLR4-mediated ERK activation and ERK-dependent MMP-1 expression by U937 histiocytes. Atherosclerosis, 2010, 213(2): 429-435. [2] Lee B, Shi L, Kassel D B, et al. Pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and efficacy profiles of alogliptin, a novel inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase-4, in rats, dogs, and monkeys. European journal of pharmacology, 2008, 589(1): 306-314.