Famotidine

A histamine H2 receptor antagonist

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Background

Famotidine (MK-208) is a competitive histamine H2-receptor antagonist. Its main pharmacodynamic effect is the inhibition of gastric secretion.

Famotidine (MK-208) is a histamine H2-receptor antagonist that inhibits stomach acid production, and it is commonly used in the treatment of peptic ulcer disease (PUD) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD/GORD). Famotidine (MK-208) Group(2 mg/kg/day) were significantly lower than the equivalent parameters for the Control Group on both the third and seventh days post-surgery. Famotidine (MK-208) exerts detrimental effects on the anastomotic bursting pressure and hydroxyproline content of perianastomotic tissues in the colon of rats[1]. Famotidine (MK-208) increased the transgastric potential difference (PD) and promoted the recovery of decreased transgastric PD induced by acidified ethanol in rats. The preventive effect of famotidine on gastric lesions is attributable not only to suppression of acid secretion but to activation of the gastric mucosal defensive mechanisms[2].

参考文献:
[1]. Inan, A., et al., Effects of the histamine H2 receptor antagonist famotidine on the healing of colonic anastomosis in rats. Clinics (Sao Paulo), 2009. 64(6): p. 567-70.
[2]. Miyata, K., et al., Studies on the mechanism for the gastric mucosal protection by famotidine in rats. Jpn J Pharmacol, 1991. 55(2): p. 211-22.