Background
Sitostanol is a saturated sterol found in a variety of plants, including corn, wheat, and rice. It reduces cholesterol uptake in isolated rat jejunal loops when used at a concentration of 0.3 mM in a micellar solution containing cholesterol. Sitostanol decreases liver cholesterol levels and prevents abdominal aorta atheroma in rabbits when administered in a cholesterol-containing diet at 0.5%.
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