A nucleoside analog
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5-(Hydroxymethyl)-2'-deoxyuridine is a nucleoside analog with anticancer and antiviral activities. It inhibits the replication of murine S180 lung carcinoma cells and Ehrlich ascites mammary carcinoma cells (ED50s = 8.5 and 4 μM, respectively) and multiple human leukemia cell lines (IC50s = 1.7-5.8 μM). 5-(Hydroxymethyl)-2'-deoxyuridine acts synergistically with 5-fluorouracil against HT-29, HCT116, PANC-1, and EKVX cancer cells with no effect on WI38 embryonic lung fibroblasts. It inhibits herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside kinase (Ki = 3.5 μM) and reduces HSV-1 viral titer to 0.05% of the control at a concentration of 200 μM. 5-(Hydroxymethyl)-2'-deoxyuridine is also a DNA adduct, formed in response to oxidative stress, that is found in hepatic DNA of rats treated with gamma irradiation, diethylnitrosamine, 2-acetylaminofluorene, and ciprofibrate .
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