A plant growth regulator
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Forchlorfenuron is a plant growth regulator.1,2 It stimulates fruit growth, as well as increases fruit size and ripening rate, in kiwifruit (A. chinensis) when applied topically at a concentration of 40 mg/L.1 Forchlorfenuron accelerates fruit growth and increases rind thickness in watermelons (C. lanatus).2 Formulations containing forchlorfenuron have been used to increase fruit growth in agricultural applications.
1.Iwahori, S., Tominaga, S., and Yamasaki, T.Stimulation of fruit growth of kiwifruit, Actinidia chinensis Planch., by N-(2-chloro-4-pyridyl)-N'-phenylurea, a diphenylurea-derivative cytokininSci. Hort.35(1-2)109-115(1988) 2.Kano, Y.Effects of CPPU treatment on fruit and rind development of watermelons (Citrullus lanatus Matsum. et Nakai)J. Hortic. Sci. Biotechnol.75(6)651-654(2000)
Cell experiment: |
CHO cells are cultured in high-glucose DMEM medium. Forchlorfenuron and its kiwifruit metabolites are dissolved in DMSO and diluted in culture media. Cells are seeded in a 96-well flat microtiter plate for 24 h and are then incubated for an additional 48 h with various concentrations of the compounds. Next, cells are fixed with 10% trichloroacetic acid and incubated for 60 min at 4 °C. The supernatant is discarded, then the plates are washed. Using 0.4% SRB solution dissolved in 1% acetic acid, the cell layer is strained, then the plates are incubated for 20 min at room temperature. The stained cells is solubilized in 10 mM un-buffered Tris base and optical density (OD) is measured at 560 nm[1]. |
参考文献: [1]. Zhang Z, et al. Identification, synthesis, and safety assessment of forchlorfenuron (1-(2-chloro-4-pyridyl)-3-phenylurea) and its metabolites in kiwifruits. J Agric Food Chem. 2015 Mar 25;63(11):3059-66. |
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