An inhibitor of protein aggregation
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Anle138b is an inhibitor of protein aggregation.1 It inhibits α-synuclein oligomer formation and PrPSc prion propagation by 77 and 84%, respectively, when used at a concentration of 10 ?M. Anle138b (1 mg/animal) inhibits brain accumulation of PrPSc in, and increases survival of, prion-infected mice. It reduces brain tau deposition and rescues glucose metabolic decline in a human tau transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease.2 Dietary administration of anle138b (0.6 and 2 g/kg chow) reduces the formation of α-synuclein oligomers and glial cytoplasmic inclusions, microglial activation, and dopaminergic neuron degradation, as well as preserves motor function, in a mouse model of multiple system atrophy (MSA).3
1.Wagner, J., Ryazanov, S., Leonov, A., et al.Anle138b: A novel oligomer modulator for disease-modifying therapy of neurodegenerative diseases such as prion and Parkinson's diseaseActa Neuropathol.125(6)795-813(2013) 2.Brendel, M., Deussing, M., Blume, T., et al.Late-stage Anle138b treatment ameliorates tau pathology and metabolic decline in a mouse model of human Alzheimer's disease tauAlzheimers Res. Ther.11(1)67(2019) 3.Heras-Garvin, A., Weckbecker, D., Ryazanov, S., et al.Anle138b modulates α-synuclein oligomerization and prevents motor decline and neurodegeneration in a mouse model of multiple system atrophyMov. Disord.34(2)255-263(2019)
Kinase experiment: |
Compounds (Anle138b) are diluted into the assay mixture from 10-fold stock solutions containing 10 % DMSO (v/v), resulting in a final concentration of 1 % DMSO in all samples. Experiments are started by diluting the 5-fold stock solution of fluorescently labelled α-syn in 50 mM Tris-buffer, pH 7.0, containing 1 % DMSO, 10 μM FeCl3 and compounds (Anle138b) in concentrations ranging from 1-10 μM. Aggregation is monitored at room temperature for at least 2.5 h in 3-4 independent samples for each experimental group[1]. |
Animal experiment: |
Mice: During the first 2 weeks of treatment, 2 mg of anle138b dissolved in 10 μL DMSO mixed with 200 μL peanut butter are given. After 2 weeks of treatment, the dose is increased to 5 mg in 10 μL DMSO/200 μL peanut butter. At the age of 33 weeks, the dose is increased to 2×5 mg per day. All mice are monitored daily for signs of disease[1]. |
参考文献: [1]. Wagner J, et al. Anle138b: a novel oligomer modulator for disease-modifying therapy of neurodegenerative diseases such as prion and Parkinson's disease. Acta Neuropathol. 2013 Jun;125(6):795-813. |
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