An antioxidant heavy metal chelator
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Emeramide is an antioxidant heavy metal chelator.1 It prevents methylmercury-induced glutathione (GSH) loss, and cytotoxicity to, isolated mouse aortic endothelial cells when used at a concentration of 50 ?M. Emeramide (50 ?M) also prevents reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and cytotoxicity induced by bleomycin in primary bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cells.2 It increases survival of rats in a model of mercury chloride-induced toxicity when administered at a dose of 2 mg/kg.3
1.Secor, J.D., Kotha, S.R., Gurney, T.O., et al.Novel lipid-soluble thiol-redox antioxidant and heavy metal chelator, N,N'-bis(2-mercaptoethyl)isophthalamide (NBMI) and phospholipase D-specific inhibitor, 5-fluoro-2-indolyl des-chlorohalopemide (FIPI) attenuate mercury-induced lipid signaling leading to protection against cytotoxicity in aortic endothelial cellsInt. J. Toxicol.30(6)619-638(2011) 2.Patel, R.B., Kotha, S.R., Sauers, L.A., et al.Thiol-redox antioxidants protect against lung vascular endothelial cytoskeletal alterations caused by pulmonary fibrosis inducer, bleomycin: Comparison between classical thiol-protectant, N-acetyl-L-cysteine, and novel thiol antioxidant, N,N'-bis-2-mercaptoethyl isophthalamideToxicol. Mech. Methods22(5)383-396(2012) 3.Clarke, D., Buchanan, R., Gupta, N., et al.Amelioration of acute mercury toxicity by a novel, non-toxic lipid soluble chelator N,N'bis-(2-mercaptoethyl)isophthalamide: Effect on animal survival, health, mercury excretion and organ accumulationToxicol. Environ. Chem.94(3)616-640(2012)
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