Manitimus (FK778) 是脱氢乳清酸脱氢酶的抑制剂,也是一种有效的免疫抑制药物。
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Manitimus is an inhibitor of dehydroorotate dehydrogenase, and a potent immunosuppressive drug.
In the Manitimus-treated rats, there is a dose-related, differential effect: mean survival is 15.7 days in group 4 (Manitimus 5 mg/kg), 19.1 days in group 5 (Manitimus 10 mg/kg) and 25.4 days in group 6 (Manitimus 20 mg/kg)[1]. Manitimus (15 mg/kg, p.o.) results in a significant decrease in neointimal area and percentage of stenosis versus the control rats, and diminishes the effect that CMV infection results in a significant increase in intimal and medial cross-sectional area and medial wall thickness of the vein grafts[2].
[1]. Birnbaum F, et al. The new malononitrilamide immunosuppressant FK778 prolongs corneal allograft survival in the rat keratoplasty model. Eye (Lond). 2007 Dec;21(12):1516-23. Epub 2007 Mar 30. [2]. Kloppenburg G, et al. FK778 attenuates cytomegalovirus-enhanced vein graft intimal hyperplasia in a rat model. Intervirology. 2009;52(4):189-95.
Animal experiment: | The whole experiment consists of a total of four experimental groups (n = 10 animals/group) which all undergo surgery. Furthermore, rats are either infected with CMV, treated with Manitimusor both. A control group only receive the Manitimus solvent (1 mL of a 1% carboxymethylcellulose solution in water). Infection is established by inoculating rats intraperitoneally with 1.25×106 plaque-forming units of homogenized salivary gland-derived rat CMV immediately after surgery. |
参考文献: [1]. Birnbaum F, et al. The new malononitrilamide immunosuppressant FK778 prolongs corneal allograft survival in the rat keratoplasty model. Eye (Lond). 2007 Dec;21(12):1516-23. Epub 2007 Mar 30. |
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