A DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor
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Belotecan is an inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase I (IC50 = 0.119 ?g/ml) and a derivative of the DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor camptothecin .1 It inhibits the proliferation of various cancer cell lines, including KATO III stomach, HT-29 colon, A549 lung, MDA-MB-231 breast, and SKOV3 ovarian cancer cells (IC50s = 160, 10.9, 9, 345, and 31 ng/ml, respectively). Belotecan (150 ng/ml) induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase in, and inhibits invasion of, SiHa cervical cancer cells.2 It reduces tumor growth in a Ca Ski cervical cancer mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 25 mg/kg. Belotecan (80 ?g/kg) reduces food intake and body weight in pregnant dams and increases fetal deaths and decreases litter size.3 Formulations containing belotecan have been used in the treatment of ovarian and small cell lung cancer.
1.Lee, J.H., Lee, J.M., Kim, J.K., et al.Antitumor activity of 7-[2-(N-isopropylamino)ethyl]-(20S)-camptothecin, CKD602, as a potent DNA topoisomerase I inhibitorArch. Pharm. Res.21(5)581-590(1998) 2.Lee, S., Ho, J.Y., Liu, J.J., et al.CKD-602, a topoisomerase I inhibitor, induces apoptosis and cell-cycle arrest and inhibits invasion in cervical cancerMol. Med.25(1)23(2019) 3.Chung, M.-K., Kim, J.-C., and Han, S.-S.Embryotoxic effects of CKD-602, a new camptothecin anticancer agent, in ratsReprod. Toxicol.20(1)165-173(2005)
Cell experiment: |
The cells are treated with different concentrations (0.01, 0.1, 0.5, 1, 5 and 10 μg/mL) of belotecan for 24, 48 and 72 h. Control samples of each cell line are treated with medium only. Cell viability is measured using the MTS assay[1]. |
Animal experiment: |
Mice: Nude mice with established U87MG glioma are treated with a dose of belotecan of 0 mg/kg (control group, injection with saline), 40 mg/kg (group A) or 60 mg/kg (group B). Thereafter, the dose is repeated once every 4 days for a total of four doses. Tumor volume is measured histologically and apoptosis is detected[1]. |
参考文献: [1]. Kim YK, et al. Anticancer effects of CKD-602 (Camtobell?) via G2/M phase arrest in oral squamous cell carcinoma cell lines. Oncol Lett. 2015 Jan;9(1):136-142. |
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