A muscarinic receptor agonist
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Acetyl-β-methylcholine is a muscarinic (M) receptor agonist.1 In wild-type mice, acetyl-β-methylcholine decreases heart rate and blood pressure and increases the airway pressure time index, a measure of bronchoconstriction, in a dose-dependent manner. Cardiac and pulmonary responses are abolished in M2 and M3 knockout mice, respectively, suggesting that acetyl-β-methylcholine acts on cardiac M2 and pulmonary M3 receptors. Formulations containing acetyl-β-methylcholine have been used to diagnose asthma and to monitor response to asthma therapies.2
1.Fisher, J.T., Vincent, S.G., Gomeza, J., et al.Loss of vagally mediated bradycardia and bronchoconstriction in mice lacking M2 or M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptorsFASEB J.18(67)711-713(2004) 2.Choi, S.H., Sheen, Y.H., Kim, M.A., et al.Clinical implications of oscillatory lung function during methacholine bronchoprovocation testing of preschool childrenBiomed. Res. Int.20171-9(2017)
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