An inhibitor of ASCT2
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V-9302 is an inhibitor of amino acid transporter 2 (ASCT2).1 It inhibits glutamine uptake with IC50 values of 9 and 9.6 ?M for the rat and human transporters, respectively. V-9302 also inhibits glutamine uptake in HEK293 cells and reduces cell viability of a variety of cancer cell lines, including HCT116, HT-29, COLO 205, and RKO cells (EC50s = 8.9, 9.4, 14.5, and 8.3 ?M, respectively).2 It reduces glutamine uptake into tumor tissue and prevents tumor growth in HCT116 and HT-29 mouse xenograft models expressing K-RasG13D and BRAFV600E mutations, respectively, when administered at a dose of 75 mg/kg per day for 21 days.
1.Schulte, M.L., Khodadadi, A.B., Cuthbertson, M.L., et al.2-Amino-4-bis(aryloxybenzyl)aminobutanoic acids: A novel scaffold for inhibition of ASCT2-mediated glutamine transportBioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.26(3)1044-1047(2016) 2.Schulte, M.L., Fu, A., Zhao, P., et al.Pharmacological blockade of ASCT2-dependent glutamine transport leads to antitumor efficacy in preclinical modelsNat. Med.24(2)194-202(2018)
Cell experiment [1]: | |
Cell lines |
HCC1806 cells |
Preparation Method |
Cells were plated in 96-well plates for 24 h before the assay. Cells were treated with either vehicle or the indicated concentrations(25 μM) of V-9302 hydrochloride for 48 h |
Reaction Conditions |
25 μM,48h |
Applications |
Silencing of ASCT2 and V-9302 hydrochloride exposure in HCC1806 cells resulted in analogous downstream effects, including markedly decreased phosphorylated (p)-S6 levels and a modest decrease in p-ERK levels. |
Animal experiment [2]: | |
Animal models |
6-week-old female athymic nude mice |
Preparation Method |
Chronic-exposure studies in tumor-bearing mice. Athymic nude mice (Hsd:Athymic nude-Foxn1nu) bearing HCT-116 (KRAS-G13D) or HT29 (BRAF-V600E) cell line xenografts were treated with 75 mg V-9302 hydrochloride per kg body weight per day for 21 d. |
Dosage form |
75 mg V-9302 hydrochloride per kg body weight per day for 21 day |
Applications |
V-9302 hydrochloride led to significantly decreased expression of p-S6 in tumor tissue in both HCT-116 and HT29 xenografts. In addition to decreased p-S6 IHC staining, V-9302 treatment led to elevated levels of cleaved caspase 3 in both HCT-116 and HT29 xenografts. |
参考文献: [1]. Schulte ML, Fu A, et,al. Pharmacological blockade of ASCT2-dependent glutamine transport leads to antitumor efficacy in preclinical models. Nat Med. 2018 Feb;24(2):194-202. doi: 10.1038/nm.4464. Epub 2018 Jan 15. PMID: 29334372; PMCID: PMC5803339. |
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