Gemcabene (PD-72953)，一流的降脂剂，可降低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (LDL-C)、降甘油三酯以及升高高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (HDL-C)，并降低促炎性急性相蛋白，C-反应蛋白 (CRP)，显示抗炎活性。
Gemcabene (PD-72953), a first-in-class lipid-lowering agent, lowers low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), decreases triglycerides, and raises high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and lowers pro-inflammatory acute-phase protein, C-reactive protein (CRP), exerting anti-inflammatory activity[1][2][3].
Gemcabene calcium (PD-72953 calcium) significantly downregulates hepatic mRNA markers of inflammation (TNF-α, MCP-1, MIP-1β, CCR5, CCR2, NF-κB), lipogenesis and lipid modulation (ApoC-III, ACC1, ADH-4, Sulf-2), and fibrosis (TIMP-1 and MMP-2)[3].
[1]. Mandema JW, et al. Model-based development of gemcabene, a new lipid-altering agent. AAPS J. 2005 Oct 7;7(3):E513-22. [2]. Srivastava RAK, et al. Gemcabene, a First-in-Class Hypolipidemic Small Molecule in Clinical Development, Attenuates Osteoarthritis and Pain in Animal Models of Arthritis and Pain. Front Pharmacol. 2018 May 11;9:471. [3]. Oniciu DC, et al. Gemcabene downregulates inflammatory, lipid-altering and cell-signaling genes in the STAM? model of NASH. PLoS One. 2018 May 30;13(5):e0194568.
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