Background:
Pulchinenoside A is a natural triterpenoid saponin that enhances synaptic plasticity in the adult mouse hippocampus and facilitates spatial memory in adult mice.In vitro: Additions of pulsatilloside A and anemoside A3, at dosages ranging from 0.1, 1 and 10 μg/ml, protected PC12 cells from apoptosis. [1]In vivo:AA3 also acts as a non-competitive NMDA receptor (NMDAR) modulator with a neuroprotective capacity against ischemic brain injury and overexcitation in rats. [2] Anemoside A3 produces relaxation in rat renal arteries through multiple mechanisms. [3]
参考文献:
[1]. Ip FC et al. Anemoside A3 Enhances Cognition through the Regulation of Synaptic Function and Neuroprotection. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2015 Jul;40(8):1877-87.
[2]. Zhang DM et al. Anemoside A3-induced relaxation in rat renal arteries: role of endothelium and Ca2+ channel inhibition. Planta Med. 2010 Nov;76(16):1814-9.
[3]. Gao XD et al. Pulsatilloside A and anemoside A3 protect PC12 cells from apoptosis induced by sodium cyanide and glucose deprivation. Planta Med. 2003 Feb;69(2):171-4.
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