Background:
Cinobufagin, a kind of Chinese materia medica with antitumor effect, is widely used in clinical practice, especially in anti-liver cancer.IC50 value:Target:In vitro: Cinobufagin inhibited proliferation of cancer cells at doses of 0.1, 1, or 10 μM after 2–4 days of culture. Cytotoxicity of cinobufagin on the DU145 and LNCaP cells was dose-dependent. Cinobufagin increased [Ca2+]i and apoptosis in cancer cells after a 24-hr culture as well as caspase 3 activities in DU145 and PC3 cells and caspase 9 activities in LNCaP cells [1]. Cinobufagin suppresses cell proliferation and causees apoptosis in prostate cancer cells via a sequence of apoptotic modulators, including Bax, cytochrome c and caspases [2].In vivo:
参考文献:
[1]. Zhang G, et al. Cinobufagin inhibits tumor growth by inducing intrinsic apoptosis through AKT signaling pathway in human nonsmall cell lung cancer cells. Oncotarget. 2016 Mar 3.
[2]. Yu Y, et al. Immunomodulatory Effects of Cinobufagin on Murine Lymphocytes and Macrophages. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015;2015:835263.
[3]. Baek SH, et al. Cinobufagin exerts anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic effects through the modulation ROS-mediated MAPKs signaling pathway. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol. 2015 Jun;37(3):265-73.
[4]. Jiun-Yih Yeh, et al. Effects of bufalin and cinobufagin on the proliferation of androgen dependent and independent prostate cancer cells. The ProstateVolume 54, Issue 2, pages 112–124, 1 February 2003
[5]. Yu CH, et al. Apoptotic signaling in bufalin- and cinobufagin-treated androgen-dependent and -independent human prostate cancer cells. Cancer Science, 2008, 99 (12): 2467-2476
[6]. Peng Bei, et al. Progress in study on basic and clinical application in treating liver cancer by Cinobufagin Injection. Drug Evaluation Research, 2011-01
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